After joining Westlake University

co-first author   , * corresponding author

Reprint:

 1. Hanxiao Xiang, Jing Ding, Jiannan Hua, Naitian Liu, Wenqiang Zhou, Qianmei Chen, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Na Xin, Wei Zhu*, and Shuigang Xu*, “Continuously tunable anomalous Hall crystals in rhombohedral heptalayer graphene”, arXiv:2502.18031, (2025).

2025

1. Jing Ding, Hanxiao Xiang, Jiannan Hua, Wenqiang Zhou, Naitian Liu, Le Zhang, Na Xin, Bing Wu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Zdeněk Sofer, Wei Zhu, and Shuigang Xu*, “Electric-field switchable chirality in rhombohedral graphene Chern insulators stabilized by tungsten diselenide”, Phys. Rev. X, 15, 011052, (2025).

2024

1. Le Zhang, Jing Ding, Hanxiao Xiang, Naitian Liu, Wenqiang Zhou, Linfeng Wu, Na Xin*, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Shuigang Xu*,“Electronic ferroelectricity in monolayer graphene moiré superlattices”,Nature Communications, 15, 10905, (2024).

2. Jing Ding, Hanxiao Xiang, Wenqiang Zhou, Naitian Liu, Qianmei Chen, Xinjie Fang, Kangyu Wang, Linfeng Wu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Na Xin, Shuigang Xu*, “Engineering band structures of two-dimensional materials with remote moiré ferroelectricity”, Nature Communications, 15, 9087, (2024).

3. Wenqiang Zhou, Jiannan Hua, Naitian Liu, Jing Ding, Hanxiao Xiang, Wei Zhu, Shuigang Xu*, “Inversion Symmetry-Broken Tetralayer Graphene Probed by Second-Harmonic Generation”, Nano Letters, 24, 8378-8385, (2024).

4. Wenqiang Zhou, Jing Ding, Jiannan Hua, Le Zhang, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Wei Zhu*, Shuigang Xu*, “Layer-polarized ferromagnetism in rhombohedral multilayer graphene”, Nature Communications, 15, 2597, (2024).

Prior publications

2023

1. Ciaran Mullan, Sergey Slizovskiy, Jun Yin, Ziwei Wang, Qian Yang, Shuigang Xu, Yaping Yang, Benjamin A Piot, Sheng Hu, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Kostya S Novoselov, AK Geim, Vladimir I Fal’ko, Artem Mishchenko, Mixing of moiré-surface and bulk states in graphite”, Nature, 620, 756-761, (2023).

2022

1. Alexey I. Berdyugin, Na Xin, Haoyang Gao, Sergey Slizovskiy, Zhiyu Dong, Shubhadeep Bhattacharjee, P. Kumaravadivel, Shuigang Xu, L. A. Ponomarenko, Matthew Holwill, D. A. Bandurin, Minsoo Kim, Yang Cao, M. T. Greenaway, K. S. Novoselov, I. V. Grigorieva1, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, V. I. Fal’ko, L. S. Levitov, Roshan Krishna Kumar, A.K.Geim, “Out-of-equilibrium criticalities in graphene superlattices”, Science, 375, 430-433, (2022).

2. Astrid Weston, Eli G. Castanon, Vladimir Enaldiev, Fábio Ferreira, Shubhadeep Bhattacharjee, Shuigang Xu, Héctor Corte-León, Zefei Wu, Nicholas Clark, Alex Summerfield, Teruo Hashimoto, Yunze Gao, Wendong Wang, Matthew Hamer, Harriet Read, Laura Fumagalli, Andrey V. Kretinin, Sarah J. Haigh, Olga Kazakova, A. K. Geim, Vladimir I. Fal’ko, Roman Gorbachev, “Interfacial ferroelectricity in marginally twisted 2D semiconductors”, Nature Nanotechnology, 17, 390-395, (2022).

3. Xiangbin Cai, Zefei Wu, Xu Han, Yong Chen, Shuigang Xu, Jiangxiazi Lin, Tianyi Han, Pingge He, Xuemeng Feng, Liheng An, Run Shi, Jingwei Wang, Zhehan Ying, Yuan Cai, Mengyuan Hua, Junwei Liu, Ding Pan, Chun Cheng, Ning Wang, “Bridging the gap between atomically thin semiconductors and metal leads”, Nature Communications, 13, 1777, (2022).

4. JiaJun Ma, ZhenYu Wang, Shuigang Xu, YuXiang Gao, YuYang Zhang, Qing Dai, Xiao Lin, ShiXuan Du, Jindong Ren, HongJun Gao, “Local density of states modulated by strain in marginally twisted bilayer graphene”, Chin. Phys. Lett., 39, 047403, (2022).

2021

1. Shuigang Xu, Mohammed M. Al Ezzi, Nilanthy Balakrishnan, Aitor Garcia-Ruiz, Bonnie Tsim, Ciaran Mullan, Julien Barrier, Na Xin, Benjamin A. Piot, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Alexandra Carvalho, Artem Mishchenko, A. K. Geim, Vladimir I. Fal’ko, Shaffique Adam, Antonio Helio Castro Neto, Kostya S. Novoselov, Yanmeng Shi, “Tunable van Hove singularities and correlated states in twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene”, Nature Physics, 17, 5, 619-626, (2021).

2. I. GayduchenkoS. G. Xu, G. Alymov*, M. Moskotin, I. Tretyakov, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, G. Goltsman, A. K. Geim, G. Fedorov, D. Svintsov, D. A. Bandurin, “Tunnel field-effect transistors for sensitive terahertz detection”, Nature Communications, 12, 543, (2021).

2020

1. Yanmeng Shi, Shuigang Xu, Yaping Yang, Sergey Slizovskiy, Sergey V. Morozov, Seok-Kyun Son, Servet Ozdemir, Ciaran Mullan, Julien Barrier, Jun Yin, Alexey I. Berdyugin, Benjamin A. Piot, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Vladimir I. Fal’ko, Kostya S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, Artem Mishchenko, “Electronic phase separation in multilayer rhombohedral graphite”, Nature, 584, 210-214, (2020).

2. M. Kim, S. G. Xu, A. I. Berdyugin, A. Principi, S. Slizovskiy, N. Xin, P. Kumaravadivel, W. Kuang, M. Hamer, R. Krishna Kumar, R. V. Gorbachev, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, I. V. Grigorieva, V. I. Fal’ko, M. Polini, A. K. Geim, “Control of electron-electron interaction in graphene by proximity screening”, Nature Communications, 11, 2339, (2020).

3. A. I. Berdyugin, B. Tsim, P. Kumaravadivel, S. G. Xu, A. Ceferino, A. Knothe, R. Krishna Kumar, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, A. K. Geim, I. V. Grigorieva and V. I. Fal’ko, “Minibands in twisted bilayer graphene probed by magnetic focusing”, Science Advances, 6, 16, eaay7838, (2020).

4. Ji-Yun Moon, Minsoo Kim, Seung-Il Kim, Shuigang Xu, Jun-Hui Choi, Dongmok Whang, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Dong Seop Park, Juyeon Seo, Sung Ho Cho, Seok-Kyun Son, Jae-Hyun Lee, “Layer-engineered large-area exfoliation of graphene”, Science Advances, 6, eabc6601, (2020).

5. Yaping Yang, Jidong Li, Jun Yin, Shuigang Xu, Ciaran Mullan, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Andre K. Geim, Konstantin S. Novoselov, Artem Mishchenko, “In situ manipulation of van der Waals heterostructures for twistronics”, Science Advances, 6, eabd3655, (2020).

6. Yuecun Wang, Beiming Liang, Shuigang Xu, Lin Tian, Andrew M. Minor, Zhiwei Shang, “Tunable Anelasticity in Amorphous Si Nanowires”, Nano Letters, 20, 1, 449-455, (2020).

2019

1. A. I. Berdyugin, S. G. Xu, F. M. D. Pellegrino, R. Krishna Kumar, A. Principi, I. Torre, M. Ben Shalom, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, I. V. Grigorieva, M. Polini, A. K. Geim, D. A. Bandurin, “Measuring Hall viscosity of graphene’s electron fluid”, Science, 364(6436), 162-165, (2019).

2. S.G. Xu, A. I. Berdyugin, P. Kumaravadivel, F. Guinea, R. Krishna Kumar, D. A. Bandurin, S. V. Morozov, W. Kuang, B. Tsim, S. Liu, J. H. Edgar, I. V. Grigorieva, V. I. Fal’ko, M. Kim, A. K. Geim, “Giant oscillations in a triangular network of one-dimensional states in marginally twisted graphene”, Nature Communications, 10, 4008, (2019). (Selected as Editors’ Highlights)

3. M. Kim, P. Kumaravadivel, J. Birkbeck, W. Kuang, S. G. Xu, D. G. Hopkinson, J. Knolle, P. A. McClarty, A. I. Berdyugin, M. Ben Shalom, R. V. Gorbachev, S. J. Haigh, S. Liu, J. H. Edgar, K. S. Novoselov, I. V. Grigorieva,  A. K. Geim, “Micromagnetometry of two-dimensional ferromagnets”, Nature Electronics, 2, 457-463, (2019).

4. Zihao Wang, Yi Bo Wang, J. Yin, E. Tóvári, Y. Yang, L. Lin, M. Holwill, J. Birkbeck, D. J. Perello, Shuigang Xu, J. Zultak, R. V. Gorbachev, A. V. Kretinin, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, S. V. Morozov, M. Anđelković, S. P. Milovanović, L. Covaci, F. M. Peeters, A. Mishchenko, A. K. Geim, K. S. Novoselov, Vladimir I. Fal’ko, Angelika Knothe, C. R. Woods, “Composite super-moiré lattices in double-aligned graphene heterostructures”, Science Advances, 5, 12, eaay8897, (2019).

5. Zefei Wu, Benjamin T. Zhou, Xiangbin Cai, Patrick Cheung, Gui-Bin Liu, Meizhen Huang, Jiangxiazi Lin, Tianyi Han, Liheng An, Yuanwei Wang, Shuigang Xu, Gen Long, Chun Cheng, Kam Tuen Law, Fan Zhang, Ning Wang, “Intrinsic valley Hall transport in atomically thin MoS2”, Nature Communications, 10, 611, (2019).

6. Yaping Yang, Yi-Chao Zou, Colin R Woods, Yanmeng Shi, Jun Yin, Shuigang Xu, Servet Ozdemir, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Andre K Geim, Kostya S Novoselov, Sarah J Haigh, Artem Mishchenko, “Stacking Order in Graphite Films Controlled by Van der Waals Technology”, Nano Letters, 19, 12, 8526-8532, (2019).

7. Fang Luo, Yansong Fan, Gang Peng, Shuigang Xu, Yaping Yang, Kai Yuan, Jinxin Liu, Wei Ma, Wei Xu, Zhi Hong Zhu, Xue-Ao Zhang, Artem Mishchenko, Yu Ye, Han Huang, Zheng Han, Wencai Ren, Kostya S Novoselov, Mengjian Zhu, Shiqiao Qin, “Graphene thermal emitter with enhanced joule heating and localized light emission in air”, ACS Photonics, 6, 8, 2117-2125, (2019).

8. Jiangxiazi Lin, Tianyi Han, Benjamin A. Piot, Zefei Wu, Shuigang Xu, Gen Long, Liheng An, Patrick Cheung, Peng-Peng Zheng, Paulina Plochocka, Xi Dai, Duncan K. Maude, Fan Zhang, Ning Wang, “Determining Interaction Enhanced Valley Susceptibility in Spin-Valley-Locked MoS2”, Nano Letters, 19, 3, 1736-1742, (2019).

9. Yingying Wu, James Jun He, Tianyi Han, Shuigang Xu, Zefei Wu, Jiangxiazi Lin, Ting Zhang, Yuheng He, Ning Wang, “Induced Ising spin-orbit interaction in metallic thin films on monolayer WSe2” Physical Review B, 99, 121406(R), (2019).

2018

1. Denis A. Bandurin, Dmitry Svintsov, Igor Gayduchenko, Shuigang Xu, Alessandro Principi, Maxim Moskotin, Ivan Tretyakov, Denis Yagodkin, Sergey Zhukov, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Irina V. Grigorieva, Marco Polini, Gregory N. Goltsman, Andre K. Geim, Georgy Fedorov, “Resonant terahertz detection using graphene plasmons”, Nature Communications, 9, 5392, (2018).

2. Gen Long, Shuigang Xu, Xiangbin Cai, Zefei Wu, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Chun Cheng,  Yuan Cai, Xinran Wang, Ning Wang, “Gate-tunable strong-weak localization transition in few layer black phosphorus”, Nanotechnology, 29, 035204, (2018).

3. Tianyi Han, Junying Shen, Noah F. Q. Yuan, Jiangxiazi Lin, Zefei Wu, Yingying Wu, Shuigang Xu, Liheng An, Gen Long, Yuanwei Wang, Rolf Lortz, Ning Wang, “Investigation of the two-gap superconductivity in a few-layer NbSe2-graphene heterojunction”, Physical Review B, 97, 060505(R), (2018).

4. Zefei Wu, Xiaolong Chen, Mingwei Zhang, Lin Wang, Yu Han, Shuigang Xu, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Liheng An, Jingwei Wang, Xiangbin Cai, Run Shi, Chun Cheng, Ning Wang, “Fluctuation-induced tunneling conduction in iodine-doped bilayer graphene”, Journal of Applied Physics, 123, 244302, (2018).

2017

1. Shuigang Xu, Junying Shen, Gen Long, Zefei Wu, Zhi-qiang Bao, Cheng-Cheng Liu, Xiao Xiao, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Yingying Wu, Huanhuan Lu, Jianqiang Hou, Liheng An, Yuanwei Wang, Yuan Cai, K. M. Ho, Yuheng He, Rolf Lortz, Fan Zhang, Ning Wang, “Odd-integer quantum hall states and giant spin susceptibility in p-type few-layer WSe2”, Physical Review Letters, 118, 067702, (2017). (Selected as Editors’ Suggestion)

2. Gen Long, Denis Maryenko, Sergio Pezzini, Shuigang Xu, Zefei Wu, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Chun Cheng, Yuan Cai, Uli Zeitler, Ning Wang, “Ambipolar quantum transport in few-layer black phosphorus”, Physical Review B, 96, 155448, (2017).

3. Gen Long, Ting Zhang, Xiangbin Cai, Jin Hu, Chang-woo Cho, Shuigang Xu, Junying Shen, Zefei Wu, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Jingwei Wang, Yuan Cai, Rolf Lortz, Zhiqiang Mao, Ning Wang, “Isolation and Characterization of Few-Layer Manganese Thiophosphite”, ACS Nano, 11, 11, 11330–11336, (2017).

2016

1. Shuigang Xu, Zefei Wu, Huanhuan Lu, Yu Han, Gen Long, Xiaolong Chen, Tianyi Han, Weiguang Ye,  Yingying Wu, Jiangxiazi Lin, Junying Shen, Yuan Cai, Yuheng He, Fan Zhang, Rolf Lortz, Chun Cheng and Ning Wang, “Universal low-temperature Ohmic contacts for quantum transport in transition metal dichalcogenides”, 2D materials, 3, 021007, (2016).

2. Zefei Wu, Shuigang Xu, Huanhuan Lu, Armin Khamoshi, Gui-Bin Liu, Tianyi Han, Yingying Wu, Jiangxiazi Lin, Gen Long, Yuheng He, Yuan Cai, Yugui Yao, Fan Zhang, Ning Wang, “Even-odd layer-dependent magnetotransport of high-mobility Q-valley electrons in transition metal disulfides”, Nature Communications, 7, 12955, (2016). (†co-first author)

3. Gen Long, Denis Maryenko, Junying Shen, Shuigang Xu, Jianqiang Hou, Zefei Wu, Wing Ki Wong, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Yuan Cai, Rolf Lortz, Ning Wang, “Achieving ultrahigh carrier mobility in two-dimensional hole gas of black phosphorus”, Nano Letters, 16, 12, 7768-7773, (2016).

4. Gen Long, Shuigang Xu, Junying Shen, Jianguo Hou, Zefei Wu, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Wing Ki Wong, Yuan Cai, Rolf Lortz, Ning Wang, “Type-controlled nanodevices based on encapsulated few-layer black phosphorus for quantum transport”, 2D Materials, 3, 031001, (2016).

5. Gen Long, Shuigang Xu, Ting Zhang, Zefei Wu, Wing Ki Wong, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Yuan Cai, Ning Wang, “Charge density wave phase transition on the surface of electrostatically doped multilayer graphene”, Applied Physics Letters, 109, 183107, (2016).

6. Xiaolong Chen, Lin Wang, Yingying Wu, Heng Gao, Yabei Wu, Guanhua Qin, Zefei Wu, Yu Han, Shuigang Xu, Tianyi Han, Weiguang Ye, Jiangxiazi Lin, Gen Long, Yuheng He, Yuan Cai, Wei Ren and Ning Wang, “Probing the electronic states and impurity effects in black phosphorus vertical heterostructures”, 2D materials, 3, 015012, (2016).

7. Zefei Wu, Yanqing Guo, Yuzheng Guo, Rui Huang, Shuigang Xu, Jie Song, Huanhuan Lu, Zhenxu Lin, Yu Han, Hongliang Li, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Yingying Wu, Gen Long, Yuan Cai, Chun Cheng, Dangsheng Su, John Robertson, Ning Wang, “A fast transfer-free synthesis of high-quality monolayer graphene on insulating substrates by a simple rapid thermal treatment”, Nanoscale, 8, 2594-2600, (2016).

8. Yingying Wu, Xiaolong Chen, Zefei Wu, Shuigang Xu, Tianyi Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Brian Skinner, Yuan Cai, Yuheng He, Chun Cheng, and Ning Wang, “Negative compressibility in graphene-terminated black phosphorus heterostructures”, Physics Review B, 93, 035455, (2016).

2015

1. Shuigang Xu, Yu Han, Xiaolong Chen, Zefei Wu, Lin Wang, Tianyi Han, Weiguang Ye, Huanhuan Lu, Gen Long, Yingying Wu, Jiangxiazi Lin, Yuan Cai, Ho Kin Ming, Yuheng He, Ning Wang, “Van der Waals epitaxial growth of atomically thin Bi2Se3 and thickness-dependent topological phase transition”, Nano Letters, 15(4), 2645-2651 , (2015).

2. Xiaolong Chen, Zefei Wu, Shuigang Xu, Lin Wang, Rui Huang, Yu Han, Weiguang Ye,   Wei Xiong, Tianyi Han, Gen Long, Yang Wang, Yuheng He, Yuan Cai, Ping Sheng, Ning Wang, “Probing the electron states and metal-insulator transition mechanisms in molybdenum disulphide vertical heterostructures”, Nature Communications, 6, 6088, (2015).

3. Yu Han, Zefei Wu, Shuigang Xu, Xiaolong Chen, Lin Wang, Yan Wang, Wei Xiong, Tianyi Han, Weiguang Ye, Jiangxiazi Lin, Yuan Cai, Ho Kin Ming, Yuheng He, Dangsheng Su, Ning Wang, “Probing defect-induced midgap states in MoS2 through graphene-MoS2 heterostructures“, Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2, 1500064, (2015).

4. Xiaolong Chen, Yingying Wu, Zefei Wu, Yu Han, Shuigang Xu, Lin Wang, Weiguang Ye, Tianyi Han, Yuheng He, Yuan Cai, Ning Wang, “High quality sandwiched black phosphorus heterostructure and its quantum oscillations”, Nature Communications, 6, 7315, (2015).

5. Zefei Wu, Yu Han, Jiangxiazi Lin, Wei Zhu, Mingquan He, Shuigang Xu, Xiaolong Chen, Huanhuan Lu, Weiguang Ye, Tianyi Han, Yingying Wu, Gen Long, Junying Shen, Rui Huang, Lin Wang, Yuheng He, Yuan Cai, Rolf Lortz, Dangsheng Su, and Ning Wang, “Detection of Interlayer Interaction in Few-layer Graphene”, Physics Review B, 92, 075408, (2015).

6. Chengzi Huang, Run Shi, Abbas Amini, Zefei Wu, Shuigang Xu, Linfei Zhang, Wei Cao, Jiangwei Feng, Haisheng Song, Yantao Shi, Ning Wang, Chun Cheng, “Hierarchical ZnO Nanostructures with Blooming Flowers Driven by Screw Dislocations”, Scientific Reports, 5, 8226, (2015).

7. Chun Cheng, Deyi Fu, Kai Liu, Hua Guo, Shuigang Xu, Sang‐Gil Ryu, Otto Ho, Jian Zhou, Wen Fan, Wei Bao, Miquel Salmeron, Ning Wang, Costas P Grigoropoulos, Junqiao Wu, “Directly Metering Light Absorption and Heat Transfer in Single Nanowires Using Metal–Insulator Transition in VO2”, Advanced Optical Materials, 3, 336-341, (2015).

Before 2015

1. Wenhao Guo, Shuigang Xu, Zefei Wu, Ning Wang, MMT Loy, Shengwang Du, “Oxygen‐Assisted Charge Transfer Between ZnO Quantum Dots and Graphene”, Small, 9, 3031-3036, (2013). (Selected as the Journal Frontispiece [Small 9, 3030 (2013)].)

2. Shuigang Xu, Chun Cheng, Wenhao Guo, Yuheng He, Rui Huang, Shengwang Du, Ning Wang, “Tuning the optical and electrical properties of hydrothermally grown ZnO nanowires by sealed post annealing treatment”, Solid State Communications, 160, 41-46, (2013).

3. Rui Huang, Shuigang Xu, Yanqing Guo, Wenhao Guo, Xiang Wang, Chao Song, Jie Song, Lin Wang, Kin Ming Ho, Ning Wang, “Luminescence enhancement of ZnO-core/a-SiNx:H-shell nanorod arrays”, Optics Express, 21(5), 5891-5896, (2013).

4. Qin Hu, Ying Qi Liu, Ning Li, Chun Cheng, Shuigang Xu, Ning Wang, Wei Qin, Benzhong Tang, “Ni-NTA-Coated Nanowire materials for protein enrichment and the application in a medical device used for blood glucose degradation”, NANO, 8, 1350029, (2013).

5. Shuigang Xu, Wenhao Guo, Shengwang Du, M. M. T. Loy, Ning Wang, “Piezotronic Effects on the Optical Properties of ZnO Nanowires”, Nano Letters, 12(11), 5802-5807, (2012).

6. Rui Huang, Shuigang Xu, Xiang Wang, Wenhao Guo, Chao Song, Jie Song, Kin Ming Ho, Shengwang Du, Ning Wang, “Effective control of photoluminescence from ZnO nanowires by a-SiNx: H decoration”, Optics Letters, 37(2), 211-213, (2012).

7. Tiecheng Li, Liping Guo, Congxiao Liu, Guoliang Peng, Bo He, Zhiyun Pan, Zhongpo Zhou, Shuigang Xu, Zuci Quan, “Annealing temperature effects on ferromagnetism and structure of Si1-xMnx films prepared by magnetron sputtering”, Vacuum, 86, 1358-1362, (2012).

8. Rui Huang, Shuigang Xu, Wenhao Guo, Lin Wang, Jie Song, Tsz-Wai Ng, Jianan Huang, Shuit-Tong Lee, Shengwang Du, Ning Wang, “Nitrogen deep accepters in ZnO nanowires induced by ammonia plasma”, Applied Physics Letters, 99, 143112, (2011).

9. Chun Cheng, Tai Lun Wong, Wei Li, Chao Zhu, Shuigang Xu, Lin Wang, Kwok Kwong Fung, Ning Wang, “Carbon-assisted nucleation and vertical growth of high-quality ZnO nanowire arrays”, AIP Advances, 1(3), 032104, (2011).

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